Rome, Italy’s capital, is a city steeped in history and culture, offering a rich tapestry of ancient and modern marvels. Known as the “Eternal City,” Rome is home to iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, a grand amphitheater that once hosted gladiatorial games, and the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Rome’s political and social life. The Vatican City, an independent state within Rome, houses St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s famous ceiling, and the Vatican Museums. Rome’s historic center also features the Pantheon, an ancient temple with a stunning dome, and the charming Piazza Navona. The city’s vibrant neighborhoods, historic sites, and exceptional cuisine make Rome a captivating destination for travelers.