Bihar, located in the eastern part of India, is a state steeped in history, spirituality, and cultural heritage. Often referred to as the cradle of ancient Indian civilization, Bihar has been the birthplace of two major religions—Buddhism and Jainism—and is home to some of the most significant pilgrimage sites in the world. The ancient city of Bodh Gaya, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree, attracts pilgrims and travelers from around the globe. Bihar is also known for its historical landmarks, including the ruins of Nalanda University, one of the oldest universities in the world, and the ancient city of Pataliputra, which was a center of learning and power during the Maurya and Gupta empires. The state’s diverse culture is reflected in its vibrant festivals, traditional arts, and delectable cuisine, with dishes like litti-chokha being local favorites. Despite its historical and cultural richness, Bihar is also a land of scenic beauty, with the Ganges River flowing through its plains and the lush landscapes of the Rajgir hills. Bihar offers a unique blend of spiritual depth, historical grandeur, and cultural vibrancy.